Iran War News: Communications in Iran

Iran?s telecommunications sector is just about entirely state-owned, dominated by the Telecommunication Business of Iran (TCI). Fixed-line penetration in 2004 was somewhat well-developed by regional standards, standing at 22 lines per 100 people today, higher than Egypt with 14 and Saudi Arabia with 15, even though behind the UAE with 27. In terms of mobile provision in 2004, nonetheless, Iran lagged each of the nations talked about above.

Iran features a population of 70 million with some 56% of Iranians under the age of 25. In 2008, there were greater than 52,000 rural offices, supplying Telecom solutions towards the villages across the nation. The number of fixed telephone lines is above 24 million, with penetration issue of 33.66%. Apart from, you will find 18 million private internet users in Iran (over 23 million when counting public/"internet cafe" customers), creating the nation very first inside the Middle East, when it comes to quantity.

Iran is amongst the very first 5 countries which have had a development rate of more than 20 percent along with the highest amount of development in telecommunication. Iran has been awarded the UNESCO unique certificate for delivering telecommunication services to rural places. By the end of 2009, Iran's telecom industry was the fourth-largest marketplace within the area at $9.2 billion and is anticipated to grow to $12.9 billion by 2014 at a CAGR of 6.9 percent.

In accordance with the Electronic Journal on Details Systems in Building Nations (EJISDC), the information and facts and communications technology (ICT) sector had a 1.1-1.3% share of GDP in 2002. About 150,000 people are employed within the ICT sector, which includes about 20,000 in the software package industry. There were 1,200 registered data technologies (IT) companies in 2002, 200 of which had been involved in software program development. Software package exports stood about $50 million in 2008.

The government runs the broadcast media, which includes 3 national radio stations and two national tv networks, also as dozens of nearby radio and television stations. In 2000 there had been 252 radios, 158 tv sets, 219 telephone lines, and 110 personal computers for every single 1,000 residents. Computers for residence use became more cost-effective inside the mid-1990s, and considering the fact that then demand for access for the Web has elevated rapidly. In 1998, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (renamed the Ministry of Facts & Communication Technology) began selling Web accounts towards the general public. In 2006, the Iranian telecom industry's revenues had been estimated at $1.2 billion. By the finish of 2009, Iran's telecom market was the fourth-largest market within the region at $9.2 billion and is anticipated to grow to $12.9 billion by 2014 at a CAGR of 6.9 percent.

The Fourth Five Year Economic Development Plan has proposed the following key benchmarks for 2010: 36 million fixed lines; 50% penetration rate for mobile phones; establishment of reliable rural ICT connections and 30 million online customers. Given the recent developments of the market, the objectives are very likely to be achieved.

More than 23 million Iranians have access towards the Web and over 45 million own mobile phones. Tech-savvy citizens use text messages to communicate with friends and browse the online world - which the government controls when it comes to access and speed - for a multiplicity of purposes. Blogging is also immensely popular. Iran is among 5 nations with cyber warfare capabilities based on the Defense Tech institute (US military and security institute).

Press

The press in Iran is privately owned and reflects a diversity of political and social views. A particular court has authority to monitor the print media and may suspend publication or revoke the licenses of papers or journals that a jury finds guilty of publishing antireligious material, slander, or details detrimental towards the national interest. Because the late 1990s the court has shut down many pro-reform newspapers and other periodicals. Most Iranian newspapers are published in Persian, but newspapers in English and other languages also exist. The most widely circulated periodicals are based in Tehran. Popular daily and weekly newspapers include Ettelaat, Kayhan, Resalat, Iran Daily along with the Tehran Times (both are English-language papers).

Satellite

Given that the 1970s, there have been a variety of proposals for a state-owned communications satellite, called Zohreh (en:Venus) from 1993 onwards. The planned satellite would have similar capabilities to a commercially-produced Western satellite, while such capabilities are already provided through leases owned by the Iranian telecommunications sector. Most recently, an agreement was signed between Iran and Russia in 2005 to develop the satellite with a planned launch date of 2007, but the launch has been postponed until at least 2009, set to follow actual construction of the satellite.

Radio

Radio broadcast stations: AM 72, FM 5, shortwave 5 (1998)

Variety of Radios: 22 million (2005)

Television

Tv broadcast stations: 29 (plus 450 repeaters) (1997
Number of televisions: 15 million (2007 est.)

Even though formally illegal, the use of satellite tv receivers in urban regions is widespread. Over 30 percent of Iranians watch satellite channels.

Image: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IR_Telecom.JPG

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia.

Source: http://www.iranwarnews.com/2012/08/communications-in-iran.html

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